The irish rebellion of 1641 came about because of the resentment felt by the catholic irish, both gael and old english, in regards to the loss of their lands to protestant settlers from england and scotland. In 1541, henry viii summoned a parliament in ireland. The british background to the irish rebellion of 1641. This group is said to be descended from cromwells transported scots or perhaps english from monmouths rebellion.
The 1641 depositions are among the most important documents relating to early modern irish history. I also teach a list 2 honors module on the troubles. Anne barbeau gardiner, a contributing editor of the nor, is professor emerita of english at john jay college of the city university of new york. The christian religion has a tradition of martyrdoms that goes back to its foundation, while the black legend of spain and the atrocity stories of the thirty years war were crucial sources of anticatholic imagery for english people in the 1640s. The 1641 rebellion played a crucial role in shaping the triple stuart monarchy during the seventeenth century and triggered a decade of civil war in ireland. Pdf lexicogrammatical portraits of vulnerable women in. The irish rebellion of 1641 42 from a history of ireland and her people by eleanor hull, 1931. The catholic irish resented the new settlers and in october 1641 they rebelled. Witness statements from irish rebellion and massacres of. The impact of the 1641 rebellion upon england and wales. The irish rebellion of 1641 came about because of the resentment felt by the catholic irish, both gael and old english, in regards to the loss of their lands to. This essay collection is part of a major project run by trinity college, dublin, using the depositions to investigate the life and culture of seventeenthcentury ireland. The 1641 rebellion is one of the seminal events in early modern irish and british history.
The outbreak of the nine years war in tudor ireland 1993 and has edited a number of volumes, including political ideology in ireland, 1541 1641 1999, information, media and power through the ages 2001 and the battle of kinsale 2004. What was the reaction of the writer to these events. Cromwell and irish migration to the caribbean published in confederate war and cromwell, cromwell, early modern history 15001700, features, issue 4 julaug 2008, volume 16. Chrestien le clercq traveled to new france as a missionary, but found that many native americans were not interested in. Bloody history of the 1641 rebellion is published online. Full text of the irish rebellion of 1641, with a history. The 1640s and 1650s were defining decades in irish history. The 1641 depositions trinity college dublin, mss 809841 are witness testimonies mainly by protestants, but also by some catholics, from all social backgrounds, concerning their experiences of the 1641 irish rebellion. In this video the causes of the 1641 rebellion are explored. Lexicogrammatical portraits of vulnerable women in war. Witness statements from irish rebellion and massacres of 1641 go online this article is more than 10 years old. The period saw irish society transform from a locally driven. The 1641 rebellion in northconnacht the cause and nature of. It is hoped to build an extensive database reflecting irish lives, giving them a chance to be heard, remembered and to add their voice to the historical record.
The impact of the 1641 rebellion upon england and wales, 1641 5 volume 18 issue 70 keith lindley. To make this point clear, a brief retrospect of irish history, for at least a hundred years before the rebellion, is necessary. The 1641 rebellion in irish history and memory, by john gibney university of wisconsin press, 20. Personal histories is an initiative by history ireland, which aims to capture the individual histories of irish people both in ireland and around the world. This established two central themes in future irish history. The 1641 rebellion is the first phase of the conflicts that occurred in ireland during the wars of the three kingdoms and is seen as the conflict that gave the last push to a civil war between king charles i and parliament in 1642. Among the twentyeight articles of accusation against him seventeen related to his administration of affairs in ireland. Abstractthis article examines the attempt to coerce large numbers of protestants to convert to catholicism during the 1641 irish rebellion. Though catholic ireland failed to win lasting political autonomy, the 1640s was the only time before 1922 that ireland enjoyed legislative independence and catholics worshipped. A gaspesian indian defends his way of life, 1641 the. Dublin for the editing, digitization and transcription of the depositions in their entirety. The rebellion, which broke out in october 1641, was a.
The irish rebellion of 1641 and the wars of the three kingdoms. The seventeenth century is alive in ireland in ways like few other places in the modern world. The atrocity stories from the irish rebellion, of course, were not all borrowed directly from foxe. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. What do the depositions tell us about plantation in ireland. The roots of the 1641 rebellion lay in the failure of the english state in ireland to assimilate the native irish elite in the wake of. The irish uprising, 1641 t he irish uprising of 1641 was a longterm result of the plantation policy of tudor and stuart monarchs under which ireland was aggressively colonised by protestant settlers from england and scotland from the mid16th century, irish landowners were dispossessed to make way for the settlers and a vicious cycle developed whereby rebellion against the english. John gibneys book deals almost entirely with the history of the history of the 1641 rebellion, the memory of that event in protestant consciousness, the uses to which that memory was put, the bitter disputes as to the reliability of the depositions, and the continuing resonance of 1641 over the next centuries. The 1641 depositions article pdf available in journal of historical pragmatics 2 january 2012 with 87 reads how we measure reads. Recent research argues that the red shanks are the result of the large intake of servants in the seventeenth century. Keywords 1641 rebellion, memory and history, northern ireland.
The rebellion of 1641 was a continuance of the war waged by the irish not only to defend their land, but to preserve the very existence of their race. The mass drowning of protestants in portadown is the defining cultural memory of the 1641 rebellion, yet it is a little known and highly contested incident. The default shown for an individual field edit or a relationship edit indicates the action taken by the cpdf system when data fail the edit. Media in category irish rebellion of 1641 the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. If the position for the scots in ulster was bad by the end of the 1630s, that of the native irish landowners was little better. Full text of the irish rebellion of 1641, with a history of the events which led up to and succeeded it see other formats. In the explosion of serials that followed 4,600 between 1641 and 1649, ninetytwo percent contained articles on ireland. The scots in ulster pocket history 16001800 from ulster. The sheer volume of deaths associated with the 1641 rebellion is a contentious issue, not least because the number of protestant fatalities was soon inflated to several hundreds of. Ireland, 19681998 and a list 1 honors module on seventeenthcentury ireland, from rebellion. Outbreak of the irish rebellion of 1641 book description.
Ireland during the period 15361691 saw the first full conquest of the island by england and its colonization with protestant settlers from great britain. Natural language processing and ibm languageware to the. Throughout the course events in ireland will be situated in their wider british, european, atlantic and imperial contexts. It becomes clear that the causes are multiple and complex. Accounts written after the 1641 rebellion expressed surprise that the native irish took arms against the colonial order. Between 1641 and 1653 ireland suffered a demographic collapse of staggering proportions. This essay explores the changing place of the 1641 rebellion in the memory. However, unlike the pamphlet literature that appeared from november, 1641 to august, 1642 the early serials reported the irish massacres of protes. People, places and events from that distant past the flight of the earls, the 1641 massacres, oliver and drogheda, william and the boyne still have meaning in popular culture, still inform public debates and still elicit strong emotional responses. Under the happy stewardship of king charles i, they argued, the three kingdoms enjoyed relative peace and tranquillity in comparison to the distempers of europe. English newsbooks and irish rebellion 16411649 michael. It includes easytouse cards for changing stats and pictures, dllentries modifier for even more pictures, setting loader to save all kinds of changes, and more. The coup failed and the rebellion developed into an ethnic conflict between irish catholics on one side, and english and scottish protestants on the other.
Page 6 on the 30th january 1649, king charles 1 was taken outside the banqueting hall, where he was publically beheaded for being a tyrant, traitor and enemy of the people. On may 12, 1641, the head of strafford fell on the scaffold. Providence and the 1641 irish rebellion university of iowa. The 1641 rebellion in irish history and memory, madison, wi 20. Religion, ethnicity and conversion in the 1641 irish rebellion.
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